Livestock Science & Innovation Journal

Dairy Farming Development Strategy in Indonesia: Increasing Production and Welfare of Local Farmers

Agus Rohmat Hidayat — 2025-06-25

Indonesia's national milk production only meets approximately 26% of domestic demand, leading to a dependency on imports and impacting the welfare of local dairy farmers. This phenomenon indicates weak institutional structures and suboptimal technology adoption in small-scale dairy farming systems. This study aims to analyze the current state of productivity and welfare of dairy farmers in Indonesia, identify challenges and opportunities for business development, and formulate development strategies based on institutions, technology, and policies. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative case study approach, supported by quantitative data (mixed methods). The study sample consisted of 100 farmers from five dairy cattle production centers, collected through questionnaires, interviews, field observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques included descriptive analysis, SWOT analysis, and triangulation of data sources. The results show that participation in cooperatives, especially those partnering with industry, significantly increases milk production and farmer income. Farmers in cooperative partnerships produce an average of 14.5 liters per cow per day and earn Rp4.5 million per month, compared to non-cooperative farmers who only produce 10.5 liters and earn Rp2.1 million. Prominent weaknesses include low adoption of digital technology, limited access to capital, and unprofessional institutional capacity. The study’s conclusions emphasize that an effective dairy farming development strategy requires cross-sector integration, strengthening cooperatives, and technological and managerial transformation. Policy recommendations include implementing integrated models that promote digital technology adoption, cooperative reforms, and enhanced institutional capacity to foster a competitive and sustainable livestock system, ensuring broader welfare improvements for farmers.

Transforming Organic Farming as a Pillar of Healthy and Sustainable Food Consumption: A Systemic Innovation Perspective in the Post-Pandemic Era

Annisa Annisa — 2025-06-25

Changes in consumption patterns following the COVID-19 pandemic have shown a significant increase in demand for healthy and sustainable foods, including organic animal products. Organic farming is considered capable of addressing health, environmental, and ethical production challenges amidst the global food system crisis. However, most previous studies have focused on crop-based organic agriculture, with limited analysis on integrating livestock practices within systemic innovation frameworks in the post-pandemic context.

This study aims to examine the strategic role of organic livestock farming in strengthening healthy food consumption, identify challenges and opportunities for systemic innovation, and formulate policy frameworks that encourage the integration of production with modern consumer preferences. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with a case study method in three regions: West Java, Bali, and Yogyakarta. Data collection involved in-depth interviews, field observations, and analysis of policy documents and consumption trends. Data were analyzed thematically and verified through source triangulation. The study found that consumption of organic animal products increased by 23% over the past five years. Innovations such as fermented natural feed, biofermenters, and digital distribution have been shown to enhance system efficiency and sustainability. Major challenges include access to inputs, regulations, and farmer literacy. Transforming organic livestock farming presents a systemic solution to achieving healthy and sustainable food security. Integrating technological innovation, local institutions, and consumer preferences is key to developing a resilient organic livestock system in the post-pandemic era.

Area-Based Livestock Farming: Developing Strategic Policies for Livestock Sector Development in Underdeveloped Areas

Indi Milatul Maula — 2025-06-25

The development of the livestock sector in Indonesia's underdeveloped regions faces significant challenges, including limited infrastructure, inadequate access to modern technology, and weak institutional frameworks that hinder sustainable growth. One promising approach to overcoming these obstacles is the implementation of area-based livestock development, which leverages local potentials to enhance food security and improve the welfare of livestock farmers. Despite various policy efforts, most initiatives in underdeveloped livestock areas have yet to achieve optimal results, highlighting the need for more targeted and effective strategies. This study aims to formulate strategic policies that support the development of an area-based livestock sector in underdeveloped regions of Indonesia, with particular emphasis on improving food security and farmers' livelihoods. Additionally, the research explores the challenges and opportunities associated with policy implementation to provide practical recommendations for stakeholders. Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology with a case study approach, the research was conducted in selected area-based livestock zones across East Kalimantan, South Sulawesi, and West Nusa Tenggara. Data collection involved in-depth interviews, field observations, and questionnaires, which were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively to gain comprehensive insights. The findings indicate that area-based livestock policies have positively influenced livestock productivity and farmers’ incomes in several regions, but persistent issues related to infrastructure disparity and institutional capacity remain. The implications of this research suggest that integrated efforts involving infrastructure development, institutional strengthening, and technology adoption are crucial for the sector’s sustainability. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on region-specific policy strategies that can be tailored to local contexts. Practical recommendations include enhancing infrastructure, fostering institutional collaborations, and promoting modern technological adoption to ensure the resilience and growth of the livestock sector in underdeveloped rural Indonesia.

Institutional Reform in Sustainable Livestock Systems: Resource Management and Development Strategies in the Adaptive Era

Diana Magfiroh — 2025-06-25

Livestock institutions are fundamental to advancing a sustainable livestock sector, especially amidst the challenges posed by climate change and digital transformation. Despite their importance, many smallholder livestock institutions remain formal and have yet to fully optimize their management and developmental functions. This study addresses this gap by exploring how institutional structures and strategies can enhance resilience and productivity. Specifically, it aims to: (1) analyze the structure and function of livestock institutions supporting sustainability, (2) evaluate the effectiveness of HR management and development strategies, and (3) develop an adaptive reform model to respond to socio-ecological dynamics. Unlike previous research, this study uniquely combines a case study approach across three diverse provinces—Yogyakarta, West Java, and West Nusa Tenggara—to capture contextual variations. Employing qualitative methods, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then thematically analyzed to identify patterns in management and institutional dynamics. Findings reveal that active, structured institutions with data-driven management and cross-sector partnerships significantly improve livestock productivity and resilience. Based on these insights, an adaptive institutional model is proposed, emphasizing functional structure, performance management, and multisector collaboration. The study underscores that institutional reform is vital for fostering inclusive, efficient, and resilient livestock development in a rapidly changing environment.

Adaptive Livestock Innovation for Global Food Security: Resilience Strategies for Animal Food Production in an Era of Crisis

Feri Hardiyanto — 2025-06-25

The global food crisis, intensified by climate change, geopolitical conflicts, and unequal food distribution, necessitates innovative approaches in animal food production systems. Technology-based adaptive livestock farming offers a strategic solution to enhance food security and ensure sustainable production amid global uncertainties. This study aims to develop an integrative adaptive livestock innovation strategy to increase animal food output and bolster global food security, especially in tropical and crisis-prone countries. Using an exploratory qualitative approach, the research conducted case studies in Indonesia, Kenya, and Brazil. Data collection involved in-depth interviews, field observations, questionnaires, and policy document analysis. Data analysis was performed thematically and with descriptive statistics, employing triangulation to validate findings. The results indicate that adaptive livestock systems—such as smart feeding, IoT-based monitoring, and local feed substitution—can boost livestock productivity by an average of 25–33%. Farms implementing these innovations demonstrated greater resilience to feed shortages and climate disruptions. Most respondents affirmed that innovation significantly improves the efficiency and sustainability of livestock businesses. This study’s novelty lies in its integrative approach, combining multiple technologies and policies across diverse countries to formulate a comprehensive strategy for resilient and sustainable animal husbandry. Adaptive livestock farming thus plays a vital role in addressing the global food crisis, with collaborative strategies integrating technology, policy, and farmer empowerment being essential for transforming livestock systems towards food security